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螺紋不銹鋼管下游需求不佳

作(zuo)者: 來源(yuan): 日期:2019/7/14 8:16:57


螺紋不銹鋼管

螺紋(wen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)鋼管廠最(zui)新提供304不(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)鋼與201不(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)鋼有什么(me)區別 含(han)鎳(nie)量不(bu)(bu)(bu)一樣,201是(shi)(shi):1Cr17Mn6Ni5N 304就是(shi)(shi)1Cr18Ni9 201在水下時間長了會(hui)銹(xiu)的(de)(de)。201的(de)(de)料(liao)比較硬,帶點鋼性(xing),比較容易開裂。304的(de)(de)含(han)鎳(nie)多(duo)(duo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)銹(xiu),而且有韌性(xing),耐疲勞度(du)比201好的(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)。 304不(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)鋼與201不(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)鋼就是(shi)(shi)表面上的(de)(de)鍍(du)的(de)(de)一層保護膜(mo)更好點,金屬成(cheng)(cheng)分相差不(bu)(bu)(bu)太大。價格不(bu)(bu)(bu)同:201便宜,304貴。 韌性(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同:201硬度(du)大。304韌性(xing)好。 成(cheng)(cheng)分不(bu)(bu)(bu)同:主(zhu)要區別在含(han)鎳(nie),201雜質多(duo)(duo)。

螺紋(wen)(wen)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)知(zhi)識擴展: 螺紋(wen)(wen)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)冷成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要求:由(you)于(yu)螺紋(wen)(wen)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)具有(you)很高(gao)的(de)(de)抗拉強度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du),其(qi)抵(di)抗變形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高(gao),在筒(tong)體(ti)、封(feng)頭冷成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)需要的(de)(de)彎曲(qu)(qu)作(zuo)(zuo)用力(li)就(jiu)要大(da)得多;另外,冷塑性(xing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)變會惡化(hua)雙相(xiang)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)耐應(ying)(ying)力(li)腐蝕性(xing)能(neng),因(yin)(yin)(yin)此建議(yi)鋼(gang)(gang)板的(de)(de)變形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)率超(chao)過(guo)10%時(shi)(shi)(shi),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后(hou)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)其(qi)進行固溶(rong)(rong)(rong)處(chu)理。鋼(gang)(gang)板變形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)率:ε=1.5δ/2R(2)式中(zhong)  δ———鋼(gang)(gang)板的(de)(de)名義厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du),mm;  R———鋼(gang)(gang)板彎曲(qu)(qu)變形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后(hou)的(de)(de)中(zhong)性(xing)半徑,mm。固溶(rong)(rong)(rong)處(chu)理后(hou)再進行金(jin)相(xiang)檢驗,對(dui)(dui)于(yu)螺紋(wen)(wen)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)鐵(tie)素(su)體(ti)含(han)量(liang)50%~55%為(wei)最佳。螺紋(wen)(wen)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)強度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao),表面應(ying)(ying)力(li)大(da),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)用力(li)大(da),表面缺陷(xian)容易誘(you)發開裂;因(yin)(yin)(yin)此材料(liao)(liao)表面應(ying)(ying)做表面檢測,并消除(chu)表面缺陷(xian)。鐵(tie)素(su)體(ti)相(xiang)會使工(gong)(gong)件冷成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仍具有(you)方向性(xing),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后(hou)直邊(bian)余量(liang)不(bu)等(deng),建議(yi)下料(liao)(liao)尺寸應(ying)(ying)比不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)略大(da)。 熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要求 螺紋(wen)(wen)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)加工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)要控(kong)制好始壓溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)終壓溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du),為(wei)了(le)避免產(chan)生(sheng)脆化(hua)現象,如螺紋(wen)(wen)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)應(ying)(ying)在1230~1025℃范(fan)圍內進行熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo),熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后(hou)立即進行固溶(rong)(rong)(rong)處(chu)理。如果(guo)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)太低,變形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)就(jiu)會聚集在較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)弱而且(qie)塑性(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差的(de)(de)鐵(tie)素(su)體(ti),結(jie)果(guo)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鐵(tie)素(su)體(ti)在變形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)區的(de)(de)嚴重(zhong)開裂。如果(guo)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)太高(gao),則鐵(tie)素(su)體(ti)變得非(fei)常軟(ruan)且(qie)可(ke)能(neng)發生(sheng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)撕裂。實際的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)應(ying)(ying)在給定(ding)的(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)范(fan)圍進行,因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)鐵(tie)素(su)體(ti)和(he)奧氏體(ti)都有(you)良好的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)塑性(xing);因(yin)(yin)(yin)此熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)藝中(zhong)控(kong)制溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)范(fan)圍及溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)均勻(yun)是一(yi)個難(nan)點(dian)。 2507不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)應(ying)(ying)注意(yi)以下幾點(dian): (1)由(you)于(yu)雙相(xiang)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)強度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao),扭曲(qu)(qu)變形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)產(chan)品再成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或矯直比奧氏體(ti)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)困難(nan),因(yin)(yin)(yin)此在固溶(rong)(rong)(rong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)下,對(dui)(dui)薄壁、大(da)口(kou)徑工(gong)(gong)件設置(zhi)足(zu)夠的(de)(de)支撐(cheng)十(shi)分必(bi)要。 (2)475℃脆化(hua)區一(yi)般會在350~525℃溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)范(fan)圍內出現,因(yin)(yin)(yin)此熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)嚴格禁止在此溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)范(fan)圍內作(zuo)(zuo)業。 (3)坯料(liao)(liao)加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)出爐(lu)后(hou)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)下降迅速(su),散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)快,很快可(ke)達脆化(hua)區;因(yin)(yin)(yin)此出爐(lu)至成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間應(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)縮短,封(feng)頭成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后(hou)脫模溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)應(ying)(ying)低于(yu)950℃。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)建議(yi)對(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)進行嚴格監控(kong)。 (4)坯料(liao)(liao)在加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong),當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)600℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以適(shi)當減小加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)速(su)率,溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)升(sheng)至800℃左右時(shi)(shi)(shi)加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)速(su)率可(ke)以適(shi)當提高(gao)。 (5)由(you)于(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)會使材料(liao)(liao)金(jin)相(xiang)失去相(xiang)平衡,進而影響材料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)力(li)學性(xing)能(neng)和(he)耐腐蝕性(xing)能(neng)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后(hou)應(ying)(ying)立即進行固溶(rong)(rong)(rong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理。

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